Tuna Neighborhood, Esenler

The Tuna neighborhood is located in Esenler district, made up of 2,114 buildings.

Where Is Tuna?

The Tuna neighborhood is adjacent to neighborhoods such as 100. Yıl, Çınar, Demirkapı. Within the neighborhood, the price per square meter shows a 1.6x difference between the most and least expensive areas; the median for Istanbul neighborhoods is 2.05x.

Fevzi ÇakmakAtışalanıBirlikTuna
Within-neighborhood price gap×1.59

Among apartments of the same size, age, floor and room count, a 1.59x price difference was measured within this neighborhood. The Istanbul median is ×2.05 (the black line marks it). A wide gap means where you live within the neighborhood matters a lot; a narrow one means the neighborhood is homogeneous.

We cannot say where in the neighborhood the difference occurs. Source and methodology

Who Lives in the Tuna Neighborhood?

31K people live in Tuna, at a density of 43K people per km². That is 2.4 times the Istanbul average density. The median age is 32; the Istanbul neighborhood average is 36, which makes this a neighborhood 4 years younger. The average household here has 3.6 people. The average length of schooling is 8 years, 2 years below the city average. 11% are university graduates, compared with 22% citywide.

Population
30,909
8,586 households
Median age
31.9
Istanbul 35.5
Average household
3.6people
Istanbul 3.17
People / km²
42,929
Istanbul 18,211

Education level of neighborhood residents

Average education7.8 years−17%
Women's education7.3 years−19%
University graduates11%−11 points

The vertical line marks the average (median) of Istanbul's 745 neighborhoods; the value beside it is the neighborhood's difference from that average (percentage points for ratios, relative difference for durations).

Infrastructure and environment

Average internet speed385 Mbps+24%
Fiber coverage33%+8 points
Green space per person1.36 m²+77%

Socioeconomic status

Households receiving social assistance13.3%+8 points

Indicators are compiled from TÜİK, BTK and İBB Open Data records. Source and methodology

Profile of Tuna Neighborhood Residents

Resident satisfaction

Elektrik70.5%
Sokak aydınlatması68.4%
Hava kalitesi56.8%
Kanalizasyon54.7%
Kaldırımlar51.6%
Toplu taşıma50.5%
Temizlik47.4%
Gürültü43.2%
Yeşil alan41.1%
İnternet41.1%
Su33.7%

Share who said "satisfied" or "very satisfied." The vertical line marks the Esenler district overall.

Hometowns

SivasYurtDışı-Orta DoğuMalatyaMardinSinopMuş

Asked directly of residents in the İBB household survey: the hometown of those born outside Istanbul who settled here.

Source: İBB Veriye Dayalı Yönetim Modeli hane halkı araştırması (50.391 hane). 95 households from this neighborhood responded.

What Is the Tuna Neighborhood Like?

Tuna is a neighborhood with an education level below the Istanbul average; 11% of adults are university graduates. By household, a significant share of households receive social assistance (13.3%). At the ballot box, the ruling bloc is ahead by a clear margin (64%). There are no businesses serving alcohol on the premises in the public space; consumption venues draw a conservative character.

Consumption character

Looking at the types of consumption venues in Tuna, the neighborhood sits at the conservative end of the secular/conservative public space scale.

Conservative consumption character
conservative public spacesecular public space

Ballot box · political leaning

In the second round of the 2023 presidential election, iktidar bloğunun cumhurbaşkanı adayı received 64.1% of the vote at Tuna's ballot boxes. In the 2024 local elections, AK PARTİ finished ahead in the district mayoral race with 50.4%. With this vote distribution, the neighborhood falls in the 15% band of Istanbul's spectrum from ruling bloc vote to opposition bloc vote.

Highest ruling bloc vote
ruling blocopposition bloc

The scale shows political bloc preference; cultural identity is not inferred from the vote. Source and methodology

Civic fabric · associations

21 associations are registered with an address in the neighborhood. Most are in the meslek ve dayanışma category (16 associations). The sharpest deviation from Istanbul's composition is in the meslek ve dayanışma category: 19 points higher than citywide.

Civic vitality (associations per 1,000 people)0.68Istanbul median 0.86
şehir ortancasının altında (higher than 36% of Istanbul neighborhoods)
Meslek ve dayanışma16 · 76%+19 points
İnsani yardım3 · 14%+6 points
Çevre ve hayvan1 · 5%+3 points
Eğitim ve araştırma1 · 5%+1 points

The vertical line is that category's citywide share.

Hometown associations

Adıyaman · 2Siirt · 2KonyaSivasTunceliSinop

It shows which communities have organized here, not who lives here. Source and methodology

This is not a measure of belief or lifestyle. Source and methodology

Transportation in the Tuna Neighborhood

Within Tuna's boundaries, 30 different İETT bus lines pass through 9 bus stops. There is no rail station in the neighborhood; the nearest is "Göztepe," 1.4 km from the neighborhood center as the crow flies. 82% of the neighborhood's population can reach a rail transit stop within walking distance.

Rail lines
0
no station
Ferry lines
0
no ferry pier
Bus lines
30
9 stops

Stops were counted within the neighborhood boundary; rail stations and ferry piers have a 400 meter buffer. Source and methodology

Building Stock

The neighborhood's building construction period and floor distribution. Construction period is the strongest factor determining earthquake risk.

26%
53%
21%
before 19801980–2000after 2000
Total buildings
2,114
29 buildings/ha
Average floors
5
10+ floors
0.2%
Neighborhood area
72.8ha

Source: İBB Open Data (2017 Neighborhood-Level Building Counts). Construction after 2017 is not reflected in this count.

Earthquake Risk (İBB Possible Earthquake Scenario)

Projected values for this neighborhood in the expected major Marmara earthquake.

Very heavy damage
32buildings
Heavy damage
74buildings
Moderate damage
365buildings
Heavy+ rate
8.5%
share of damaged buildings
Projected fatalities
47
Severely injured
26
Temporary shelter
2,474people

İBB olası deprem senaryosu (mahalle bazında)

Soil class

100%
Z3 · medium dense to loose

100% of Tuna's soil is in the loose or soft class (Z3-Z4). Ground motion here is felt on average 40% stronger than on rock.

Source: İBB Microzonation, Soil Classification Map (per the Earthquake Code). 51% of the neighborhood is covered by the map; the shares are based on that portion. The map's positional accuracy was measured at 170 meters, so it does not resolve to a single parcel.

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